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Perenniporia fraxinea - Eschenbaumschwamm

No. 80 - a find from the Rhine-Main area
Rare and heat-loving species level, only on deciduous wood - mainly on ash and black locust.

The ash tree sponge is a weakness parasite that infested trees brings over the years slowly but surely dying.
Until about 45 years, he was in Germany not yet been demonstrated for the first time in November 1964 he was in the city of Neuss on the Rhine from G. Müller collected in a black locust (Müller & Jahn 1966).
The developing fungus usually forms at the stem base misshapen, bulbous from fruiting bodies, which are first dyed bright yellow. For these then form a short, flat, about 10 - 30 cm wide, console-like fruiting bodies, which can tile on the rack; The Hutoberfläche consists of a thin, dull, dirty-brown crust; remain the edges protruding
total. do these hats pretty unremarkable, almost shabby, what to keep with increasing age and they could be strengthened for everything, most likely for old Reishi, scaling or root-fire sponges. In some specimens, it remains the fertile hats are formed only in bulbous growths without. The Trama is hard and hellkorkbraun. The pores and tubes change color from whitish to wood color, then dirty gray-brown and are often layered (perennial). The
Hyphensystem is Dimiter with (almost) missing buckles. The freshly somewhat thick-walled, rounded to broadly elliptical spores with oil drops measure about 6-8 μ in length and are dextrinoid.
a reliable determination is difficult without microscopic examination. Here I would like to note with regard to the identification literature yet that the way in the non-leaf fungi band is described by Jülich 2x, once as Weißfäuleart P. fraxinea and a second time in as Fomitopsis Braunfäulegattung F. cytisina, the latter has failed. The ash tree sponge causes a white rot.
A detailed study on this and the confusion of nomenclature can be found in the APN 6.1 from 1988 (G. Krieglsteiner).
The species is now widespread in Germany. Almost all references are areas where warmer regions represent river valleys, roadsides and parks in cities typical locations. there are frequent incidence in the Saarland and the Rhine. Nevertheless, the species remains rare and is rarely recognized. In the Rhine-Main area, I found her first time 30 years ago on black locust. More than 3 or 4 findings are it does not become today, with most references have become extinct again.
Illustrated FK, in August 2010 at the NSG Mönchbruch photographed south of Frankfurt, where the species has been growing at the base of a mature Ash (Fraxinus).

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Peniophora aurantiaca - Grünerlen-Zystidenrindenpilz

No. 81 - A find in the Austrian Alps and alpine Montan
common Article missing otherwise. This showy, orange-red bark fungus likes to grow extended for up to 1 m, on dead branches of green alder and can whole, dead trees that cover, then look as if they were painted with anti-rust paint. Dry, the FK rather smooth, with moisture, they swell up and get an irregular, warty-blow-celled surface, which then can be up to 2 mm thick.
The consistency is in this state, waxy-elastic. Augrund its strict commitment to the green alder (Alnus viridis), it is only in the Alps and in the Black Forest (see Krieglsteiner 1990 and Ostrow & Dämmrich 2010). A microscopic inspection is necessary, however, as there are several types of orange Zystidenrindenpilze. Typical of aurantiaca are the large, elliptical, up to 18μ long spurs and buckles on the septa. As he has written all Zystidenrindenpilze strongly encrusted Lamprozystiden and Gloeozystiden.
As a doppelganger P. erikksonii, which also grows on alder (although black and speckled alder) and is not bound to montane situations. The kind that has no buckles, comes in many states, though scattered in front. More frequent and widespread in Germany, in contrast, hornbeam Zystidenrindenpilz, who likes to develop under bark out. Its surface can get even when wet peg-like outgrowths. The spores, however, are much smaller. Similarly, the frequent P. incarnata, which forms much fleshier FK thin and can occur in all kinds of wood.
Illustrations Fruiting bodies were photographed in September 2010 near the Hutla-Alpe in the Great valley.

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Phlebiopsis gigantea - Grande Zystidenrindenpilz

No. 79 - The Rhine-Main-Fund
distraction to frequently-coming, very large species of conifers, mostly in pine. The Great Zystidenrindenpilz is a very prominent and easily identifiable by beef mushroom. The large, thick pads that look like freshly-poured candle wax or mucus coat, Stumps or felled trunks and above all the cut surfaces of dead load and debarked softwood. The surface is smooth to irregularly rough, warty or wrinkled, or can assume all possible deformations, and loosen the edges when dry and can bend a little. The color is quite variable and ranges from white, gray-blue, ocher and cream. The pads measure usually 30 - 100 cm of lying trunks can also be several meters long. It is therefore ever in our part of the largest beef mushroom. act from the sight of her shiny surfaces and greasy-soft, but they are only young and a little waxy be tough and hard pretty quickly. Microscopically determined P. gigantea is characterized by large, thick and sharp, encrusted Lamprozystiden that arise deep in Subhymenium. The generative hyphae monomitischen this kind have no buckles, and the spores are schmalelliptisch.
Man P. gigantea finds love on thin places, such as forest edges and clearings Holzein proposals. It is widely used in Europe and is also found in North and South America and Asia. The presented images were taken in December 2009 and come from a find from the Frankfurt city forest, where it is stored in pine stumps and quite often .